Vacuum Pressure Impregnation Chamber

The Burhani Engineering Technology vacuum pressure impregnated winding will have Better characteristics, to support long and maintenance free life. Steps given below :

• The winded part like transformer stator or rotor is placed inside impregnation vessel.
• The impregnation chamber is locked and Vacuum Process in initiated.
• Dry vacuum: Once Vacuum pressure is developed to 700 mbar the vacuum pump expels out moisture content out of the specimen. This dry vacuum is carried for a period of time.
• Next Step: The vacuum pump allows resin to enter impregnation vessel.
• The part is completely submerged in resin in the chamber. Wet vacuum is then created.
• After completion of wet vacuum, the electrical apparatus is pressurized to 84psi or 6 bar.
• The Burhani Engineering Technology Vacuum Pressure Process duration is relative to the size of rotor/stator/coils.
• A vacuum is again imitated in the tank to empty the resin into the resin tank.
• The impregnated part is then left for curing and dripping.
• A full print out of the process is generated including time, date, duration of process, pressure applied, etc.

Vacuum Pressure Impregnation Equipment

The Burhani Engineering Technology Vacuum Pressure Impregnation Equipment includes Impregnation Vessel, Varnish Vessel, and Oven. This can be manual or automated based on requirement and budget. The process is simple.

1. material is loaded inside the VPI Impregnation chamber.
2. Vacuum created in the impregnation chamber using vacuum pump - Dry vacuum stage.
3. The Varnish vessel valve is let open to allow varnish inside the impregnation chamber.
4. A wet Vacuum pressure cycle is repeated for the given period of time.
5. Positive Pressure is then applied so that resin compress thoroughly and voids are removed.
6. Vacuum pressure is then applied to the impregnation chamber to move the resin back to the reservoir.
7. The part is then moved to oven for resin curing.

Why VPI Is Used Instead of Traditional Methods ?

Vacuum Pressure Impregnation is preferred over the traditional process of insulating electrical windings for four distinct reasons :

1. Better performance of electric motor in harsh environments.
2. Electric motor efficiency is improved by better heat transfe.r
3. Mechanical winding design is improved.
4. Winding failure probability is reduced.

How Burhani Engineering Technology VPI Reduces Electric Winding Failure ?

Reasons are given below

VPI Reduces Coil Vibration

The impregnated resin acts as an adhesive between windings. The flexing of winding is thus reduced increasing the life of the vacuum pressure impregnation process for transformers equipment

VPI Increases Resistance to Contamination

There is a void free insulation using VPI, thus there are no creviced and openings in harsh environments for dust, temperature, Humidity and Hazardous Gases.

VPI Improves Heat Transfer

Due to tight adhesion between windings, there is good heat transfer in the windings. Heat conduction becomes easy due to zero voids. Hence Temperature of the equipment decreases.

VPI For Larger Motors and Transformer Windings

B-Stage Coils can be used for Large Electric Motors and Transformer Windings. B Stage Coils are manufactured using epoxy loaded tapes. This may be durable insulation system for big systems.

Make Sure You Hire an Expert on VPI & B-stage Insulation

At BHFTECH, We have expert team for design and installation of VPI and B-Stage Insulation.

Applications of Vacuum Pressure Impregnation Chambers:

1. Wood Preservation: In the construction and woodworking industries, VPI chambers are used to impregnate wood with preservatives or protective coatings, preventing decay, insect infestations, and moisture-related damage.
2. Electrical Insulation: Electrical components, such as transformers, coils, and motors, benefit from impregnation to enhance their dielectric strength, insulation properties, and resistance to moisture and contaminants.
3. Ceramics and Porous Materials: VPI chambers are employed to improve the mechanical strength and resistance of ceramics, concrete, and other porous materials, making them suitable for various applications, including construction and manufacturing.
4. Automotive and Aerospace: Components in the automotive and aerospace sectors undergo impregnation to reinforce and protect them from corrosive environments and mechanical stress.
5. Art Restoration: VPI chambers aid in restoring delicate art objects made from porous materials, such as ceramics and stone, by stabilizing their structure and preventing further deterioration.

Benefits of Vacuum Pressure Impregnation Chambers:

1. Enhanced Material Strength: Impregnation reinforces porous materials, increasing their mechanical strength and load-bearing capacity.
2. Improved Durability: Impregnated materials exhibit greater resistance to environmental factors, such as moisture, chemicals, and temperature fluctuations.
3. Extended Lifespan: By preventing deterioration and damage, impregnation helps extend the lifespan of materials and components.
4. Reduced Maintenance: Impregnated materials require less maintenance and repairs, resulting in cost savings over time.
5. Enhanced Electrical Properties: Impregnation improves the dielectric properties of electrical components, reducing the risk of electrical breakdown and improving performance.
6. Environmental Protection: Impregnation safeguards materials against environmental factors, reducing waste and promoting sustainability.

Considerations for Using Vacuum Pressure Impregnation Chambers:

1. Material Compatibility: Not all materials are suitable for impregnation, and the choice of impregnating substance should match the material's properties and intended application.
2. Process Optimization: Proper control of vacuum level, pressure, and impregnating substance concentration is essential to achieve consistent and effective results.
3. Safety Measures: Working with impregnating substances may involve toxic or flammable materials, necessitating appropriate safety measures and handling protocols.
4. Equipment Maintenance: Regular maintenance and calibration of the VPI chamber ensure its optimal performance and reliable results.
5. Environmental Regulations: Disposal of impregnating substances should adhere to environmental regulations and guidelines.

Understanding the Science of VPI

Before we dive into the applications and advantages of VPI systems, it's crucial to understand the fundamental concept behind this specialized equipment. Vacuum Pressure Impregnation is a process that involves sealing porous materials by filling their voids with a specialized resin under vacuum and pressure. This process not only enhances the material's structural integrity but also provides excellent electrical insulation properties.

The Importance of Material Protection

Enhancing Durability Across Industries
In a world where equipment longevity, electrical insulation, and environmental resistance are paramount, VPI holds significance in numerous industries:
1. Electric Motors and Generators: VPI protects critical windings and components from moisture and contaminants, ensuring electrical reliability.
2. Transformers: It enhances transformer performance, prevents oil contamination, and extends equipment life.
3. Automotive Industry: VPI is used to protect electronic components and motors in vehicles, ensuring longevity and reliability.
4. Renewable Energy: Wind turbine generators benefit from VPI for improved insulation and resistance to harsh environmental conditions.
5. Aerospace: VPI ensures the reliability and insulation of critical components in aircraft and spacecraft.

Components of a VPI System

Precision Engineering for Material Protection Key components of a Vacuum Pressure Impregnation System include:
1. Impregnation Chamber: The chamber, typically made of stainless steel, houses the components to be impregnated and seals them in a vacuum-tight environment.
2. Resin Tank: A reservoir containing the impregnating resin, which is specially formulated for optimal impregnation and insulation.
3. Vacuum Pump: A vacuum pump creates a low-pressure environment within the chamber, removing air and facilitating resin penetration.
4. Pressure System: A pressure system pressurizes the chamber to force the resin into the material's voids effectively.
5. Heating Element: A heating element or jacket maintains the resin at the required temperature for proper impregnation.

Applications of VPI Systems

Enhancing Durability and Performance
VPI systems find applications across diverse industries:
1. Electrical Machinery: VPI extends the life and performance of electric motors, generators, and transformers, reducing maintenance costs.
2. Automotive Industry: Electronic components, motors, and even brake systems benefit from VPI, ensuring reliability on the road.
3. Renewable Energy: Wind turbine generators require VPI for insulation and protection against harsh environmental conditions.
4. Aerospace: VPI enhances the insulation and durability of critical components in aircraft and spacecraft.
5. Industrial Equipment: It protects motors, pumps, and electronic components, ensuring uptime and reliability.

Challenges and Considerations

While VPI systems offer substantial benefits, challenges may include selecting the appropriate resin, optimizing process parameters, and ensuring operator safety. Adherence to industry standards and best practices is essential for reliable results.